Interiors and home textiles
The ESPR working plan named textiles as a priority with a focus on apparel, and the preparatory work has followed that focus exactly. Household textiles were left out.
Furniture and mattresses have their own delegated acts and their own dates. Bedding, curtains, cushions and rugs have neither. That is harder to plan around than a deadline.
Scope
In December 2025 the Joint Research Centre published the third milestone of its preparatory study on textile products. In May 2026 it published a study on Digital Product Passport content for textile apparel, setting out proposed data elements across product identification, producer identification, product information and compliance documentation. A stakeholder consultation ran until March 2026, with a fourth milestone expected in June 2026.
The scope is apparel containing at least 80% textile fibres by weight, covering most garments, accessories, technical sportswear and workwear. Explicitly excluded are intermediate products such as fabrics and yarns, smart and electronic textiles, personal protective equipment, medical devices and toys. Footwear is out pending a separate study.
Household textiles, technical textiles and footwear sit outside this first study. Footwear has a separate study expected by the end of 2027, and the regulatory scope is expected to widen beyond apparel to other textile categories in later delegated acts. Interiors is queued rather than exempt.
Timing
The textile delegated act is indicatively adopted in 2027. Furniture follows at 2028 and mattresses at 2029, although the working plan groups furniture and mattresses together and published analyses place mattress compliance as late as 2030 or 2031 once transition is counted.
Each delegated act carries a minimum eighteen-month transition before requirements apply, so furniture obligations land around 2030 on current indicative dates.
None of this is fixed. The working plan is a Commission communication rather than binding law, the dates have already moved once, and a mid-term review is scheduled for 2028. The sequence is reliable. The calendar is provisional.
Household textiles sit outside the first wave but not outside regulation. Textile Extended Producer Responsibility schemes are being established across EU member states under the revised Waste Framework Directive, with eco-modulated fees tied to product characteristics. Those schemes do not wait for ESPR.
Nor does the market. A retailer asked to evidence a room set will ask for the whole room, not the regulated half of it. A buyer running supplier qualification will not distinguish between a cushion with a delegated act and a cushion without one.
When household textiles do receive their delegated act, it will be built on the apparel template being written now, in a consultation that interiors businesses were largely not part of. The requirements are being set before the sector is in scope.
Standards
The exclusion of fabrics and yarns is more consequential than it first appears. A finished product passport carries claims about fibre composition, recycled content and chemistry. The evidence for those claims sits with the spinner, the weaver and the dyer, none of whom are required to issue anything.
The UN Transparency Protocol takes the opposite approach. A UNTP passport is issued by the shipper of goods for every product item or batch moving between actors in a value chain, which means intermediates carry passports too. A finished product references the fabric it was made from, which references the yarn lot, which references the fibre.
For interiors this is the practical route through the gap. Building to UNTP produces a component-level record whether or not a delegated act requires one, and it is the structure the eventual household textiles act is most likely to inherit.
Household textiles. No ESPR delegated act foreseen. Caught by textile Extended Producer Responsibility regardless, and by customer requirements sooner than that.
Household textiles, same position. Blinds with substantial non-textile structure may also fall under other product rules depending on construction.
Household textiles. Frequently sold alongside furniture that does have a delegated act and a date, which is where the mismatch becomes visible.
Floor coverings. Outside the apparel study, and not currently a named ESPR priority group in their own right.
In scope as furniture, indicatively 2028, with obligations landing around 2030 after transition.
A distinct ESPR product group with its own delegated act, indicatively 2029 and the last of the interiors categories to arrive.
What you get
Every product line placed against the ESPR product groups and the Extended Producer Responsibility schemes that apply, so you know what has a date, what does not, and what your customers will ask for anyway.
Which categories need passport data first, mapped to the indicative adoption and transition dates rather than to a single deadline.
A single product data structure that satisfies the textile, furniture and mattress requirements without maintaining three parallel systems.
What to ask your manufacturers for, in what form, and when, given many supply both textile and furniture lines.
Home and interiors retailers carrying textiles, furniture and mattresses in one catalogue.
Bedding, curtain, rug and soft furnishing brands.
Upholstery and furniture manufacturers supplying UK and EU buyers.
Fashion brands with homeware and lifestyle ranges.
A short conversation covering your product mix, which ESPR product groups and Extended Producer Responsibility schemes apply to it, and what has to be ready first.
Book a 30-minute call →